Knowing why disruptions occur at LPA helps you evaluate the strength of your compensation claim.
Year-Round High Traffic Volume
Unlike many European leisure airports that have a clear summer peak season, Gran Canaria operates at high capacity throughout the entire year. The island's year-round warm climate means winter is actually the peak tourism season, with massive charter operations from Northern Europe running from October through April. Summer brings mainland Spanish holidaymakers and families. This constant high volume puts sustained pressure on airport infrastructure and airline operations.
Claim impact: High traffic volume is an operational reality that airlines must plan for. Delays caused by ground handling pressure, gate congestion, or staffing shortfalls during busy periods are not extraordinary circumstances and result in successful compensation claims.
Saharan Calima and Dust Intrusions
Gran Canaria is the major Canary Island closest to the African mainland, sitting just 210 km from the Moroccan and Western Saharan coast. This proximity makes it particularly vulnerable to calima events — episodes of hot, dusty Saharan air that sweep across the islands. During severe calima, temperatures can spike by 10-15 degrees, visibility drops dramatically, and fine sand infiltrates everything including aircraft systems.
Claim impact: While extreme calima events like the February 2020 episode that shut airports for several days may qualify as extraordinary circumstances, routine calima is a well-known, seasonal phenomenon. Airlines operating to Gran Canaria year-round are expected to anticipate these events. Courts examine whether the airline took all reasonable measures, including timely re-routing and passenger care.
Trade Wind Conditions
The Canary Islands sit in the path of the northeast trade winds, which blow consistently across the archipelago. While these winds generally make for pleasant weather on the ground, they can create challenging crosswind conditions on the runway at Gran Canaria, particularly when gusts exceed normal limits. The airport's coastal location on the eastern side of the island at the Gando military base means it receives these winds with minimal shelter.
Claim impact: Trade winds are a permanent, entirely predictable feature of Canary Islands weather. Airlines cannot claim extraordinary circumstances for conditions that exist virtually every day. Only genuinely exceptional wind events that exceed all forecasts may provide a defence.
Inter-Island Connection Complexity
Gran Canaria Airport is the primary hub for inter-island connections within the Canary archipelago, with Binter Canarias operating high-frequency services to Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, and El Hierro. Passengers connecting from international flights to inter-island services face particular vulnerability to missed connections, especially when the international and inter-island flights are on separate bookings.
Claim impact: If your flights were booked on a single ticket and you missed your inter-island connection due to the delay of the inbound flight, you can claim compensation based on the total journey distance. If booked separately, your claim would be only against the airline that caused the original delay.